ABOUT FORENSIC NEUROPSYCHOLOGY

A. Definition of Forensic Neuropsychology 

 The word "Forensic" is taken from "Forensis", the legal forum in Rome where legal proceedings were held.  Forensic Neuropsychology involves the application neuropsychological theory, research, methodology, and knowledge to address legal issues.  An independent forensic neuropsychological examination, also referred to as an independent medical examination (IME) independent psychological examination, or compulsory examination in some jurisdictions, is performed by a neuropsychologist who is hired as an independent contractor by a third party, such as an insurance company, an attorney, or the  court to make a determination regarding neuropsychological functioning.  

Referral questions in civil litigation often involve determination of the presence or absence of neurological and/or psychiatric disorders,

Causality related to a specific event or injury, prognosis, medical necessity of treatment and/or disability status.  

 In criminal litigation, the neuropsychological examination may be used to assist in determining competency to stand trial, issues of responsibility for the crime, or in sentencing/mitigation. The nature of the examination may range from a relatively brief clinical interview to a comprehensive examination that includes extensive psychological or neuropsychological test administration.

B. The Role of a Forensic Neuropsychologist 

 The role of the neuropsychologist when performing an independent neuropsychological examination is narrowly defined. The neuropsychologist has been hired by a third party seeking answers to

 Specific questions related to brain-behavior relationships. In contrast to clinical contexts, the neuropsychologist does not work for the person being examined. As a result, the examination parameters and professional requirements are often different. (Official Statement of the National Academy of Neuropsychology Approved by the Board of Directors 10/14/03).

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